An anorectal abscess is also called a perianal abscess, anal abscess, and rectal abscess. It is a serious and painful disease with inflammation and pus collection in the anal canal. The most common reason for anal or rectal abscesses is the growth of harmful bacteria in the anal sinuses.
What is an Anal or Rectal Abscess?
An anal abscess is the formation of pus pockets under the skin surrounding the anus. Whereas the Rectal Abscess is the accumulation of pus in the deeper and shallower skin of the anus. This pus formation starts when there is an infection in the anal cavity. Due to the growth of bacteria, the immunity system of the body starts producing white blood cells. However, different body fluids start to accumulate in the cavity during the battle between the white blood cells and the bacterial cells. Hence, this causes the formation of pus in the anal or rectal cavity.
This abscess and pockets of pus can be present anywhere near the anus or within the anal cavity. The location of the pus depends on the severity of the infection. Therefore, it becomes crucial for the person to get proper treatment for this infection as it can cause a lot of pain and unpleasant sensations in the body.
Causes of Anal Abscess:
Renal or Anal Abscesses can be present due to many reasons. A few of those causes are present below.
- Sometimes the formation of abscesses occurs due to the glands present in the surrounding tissues. The glands get plugged; hence the bacterial formation starts in the glands. Eventually, the glands burst, releasing all the bacterial fluid in the anal and rectal cavity. The infectious content from the glands then accumulates in the renal and anal sinuses, causing abscess formation.
- People with severe diabetes are also prone to getting an anal abscess.
- People with low white blood cells, such as AIDS and HIV, can also develop a renal abscess.
- Crohn’s disease is also a cause of abscess formation in the anus and rectum.
- Pregnancy.
- Sexually transmitted diseases.
- A person on immune suppressant medication such as steroids can also develop anal abscesses.
- People undergoing chemotherapy can also face this issue.
- Anal fissures, the tear in the anal canal can also form an anal abscess.
- Pelvic inflammatory diseases.
There are so many causes for the anal abscess, but these are the most prevalent reasons.
Symptoms of Anal or Rectal Abscess:
The first and the most noticeable symptom of the anal abscess is the dull and throbbing pain. This pain might get worse when a person is defecating. Other than that, the following are some of the symptoms of an anal abscess.
- The formation of a palpable mass occurs due to the increase of pus formation.
- High fever with fatigue body.
- Constipation.
- Rectal bleeding or pus discharge.
- Need of going to the washroom when you don’t need it.
- Constant pain that worsens with movements and while sitting for a longer duration.
If you have a very high fever, chills, pain, and difficulty or inability to have the bowel movement, this might be a situation of concern. You need to visit the hospital immediately. If the anal or abscess is untreated, it can cause excruciating pain and even develop into anal fistulas. Anal fistulas can be very harmful to the body because they block the pathway through which the body excretes all the waste material. Then you might need to go into surgery, and it can be harrowing.
Other than that, they can also cause sepsis and toxic shock in the body. All of this together can eventually lead to death. Therefore, it is best to see a healthcare provider as soon as you start feeling any symptoms mentioned above.
Diagnosing of Anal Abscess:
Many anal abscesses can be identified and diagnosed from the patient’s signs and medical history. However, the healthcare providers need to do another testing to ensure the presence of a renal abscess.
The first type of diagnostic test that is dome for the confirmation of anal abscess is the endoscopy. Endoscopy is a method through which the camera visualizes the anal canal.
Less commonly used methods of diagnosing the anal o renal abscess are the computed tomography scan (CT) or transrectal ultrasound (TRUS).
Treatment for Anal or Renal Abscess:
The anal or renal abscesses will rarely go away independently, and it is not common that they will resolve only through antibiotic therapy. But generally, some sort of surgery is required to remove all the pus and abscesses from the anal canal.
This is a simple drainage procedure that is a very minimally invasive technique. If the abscesses are superficially, then localized anesthesia is given to the patient. After that, with the help of a scalpel and forceps, remove the pockets of pus.
But if the abscess is in the rectum, this procedure is done under general anesthesia. After this process, antibiotics and painkillers to the patient ensure that the person is comfortable. However, patients need to take preventive measures, such as maintaining the hygiene of the private parts and coming to regular checkups. After this, the patient will feel better and free of the pain.
Where to get the best Anal Abscess treatment in Vancouver?
Suppose you are suffering from anal abscesses but can’t find the best clinic to get treated. Then the Naturopathic Hemorrhoids Specialist Clinic is the best medical care for an Anal Abscess. They specialize in treating anorectal diseases and have been in the business for more than 15 years.
Naturopathic Hemorrhoids Specialist Clinic used a mixture of naturopathic and Chinese medicine for the Anal Abscess treatment. The Chinese medication that they use is Ba Zhi San. It is an herbal formula that has successfully treated anal abscesses, anal skin tags, hemorrhoids, and other anal diseases. Therefore, if you want medical advice related to anal abscesses, Naturopathic Hemorrhoids Specialist Clinic is the perfect place to visit.